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Projection systems

Every IMAX format explained

IMAX is a family of projection systems, ranked here by the tallest picture each can deliver.

IMAX and large-format systems ranked by delivered pictureIMAX 70mm film is quality tier 1 and can deliver up to 1.43 to one. IMAX Dome film is quality tier 1 and can deliver up to 1.43 to one. dual-laser IMAX is quality tier 2 and can deliver up to 1.43 to one. single-laser IMAX is quality tier 3 and can deliver up to 1.9 to one. Laser Dome is quality tier 4 and can deliver up to 1.43 to one. Laser XT is quality tier 4 and can deliver up to 1.9 to one. xenon IMAX is quality tier 5 and can deliver up to 1.9 to one.Peak picture capabilityMaximum frameTier 1IMAX 70mm film1.43:1Tier 1IMAX Dome film1.43:1Tier 2dual-laser IMAX1.43:1Tier 3single-laser IMAX1.9:1Tier 4Laser Dome1.43:1Tier 4Laser XT1.9:1Tier 5xenon IMAX1.9:1
Higher rows show greater peak picture capability. Screen size is a separate variable, and the movie must contain a matching master.

Ask three things: which projector, on what screen, showing which master. “Laser” alone does not answer them.

One source frame, three possible heights

The same source frame as audiences see itThe same full-height source frame appears three times. The 1.43:1 presentation shows 67.1 percent more image area than 2.39:1. The 1.90:1 presentation shows 25.8 percent more. Cropped top and bottom bands remain outlined.1.43:167.1% more than scopefull-height source1.90:125.8% more than scopecroppedcroppedsame centre, less top and bottom2.39:1scope baselinecroppedcroppedsame centre, less top and bottom
The same notional frame, cropped to the aspect ratios stored in the site data. Read the aspect-ratio explanation.

Booth capability

The projector sets the maximum frame, light source, detail, and presentation system.

Room geometry

The physical screen sets the available shape and scale. Excellent projection on a small screen is still a different product.

The systems, stripped to what matters

IMAX 70mm film verified

IMAX 15/70 film projection

This is the original large-format IMAX system.

Active: 1970 to present · Maximum: 1.43:1

Projection: IMAX rolling-loop 15/70 projectors, principally the GT, GT3D, SR, and MPX families.

Light: High-output xenon arc lamp behind a 15/70 film print
Detail: Photochemical film has no native pixel grid.

Sound: The picture print carries no soundtrack.

Count: 52 film-system locations were actively supported by IMAX at 2025-12-31.

Identify it: Look for an explicit ticket or venue statement saying 'IMAX 70mm Film' or '15/70'.

dual-laser IMAX verified

IMAX with Laser, GT configuration

GT Laser is IMAX's flagship digital projection configuration.

Active: December 2014 to present · Maximum: 1.43:1

Projection: A proprietary dual-projector 4K IMAX laser system developed for Grand Theatre screens.

Light: Dual RGB laser projection
Detail: Two 4K digital projectors.

Sound: IMAX 12-channel sound.

Count: Not separately published.

Identify it: Confirm that the venue says 'GT Laser', 'Grand Theatre with Laser', 'dual laser', or explicitly promises 1.43:1 digital presentation.

single-laser IMAX verified

IMAX with Laser, commercial multiplex configuration

This 2018 system brought 4K laser projection to ordinary commercial IMAX rooms.

Active: 2018 to present · Maximum: 1.90:1

Projection: A proprietary single-projector 4K IMAX laser system designed for commercial multiplex auditoriums.

Light: Single 4K RGB laser projector
Detail: Native 4K digital projection from one projector

Sound: Normally paired with the IMAX 12-channel system introduced with IMAX with Laser in 2015.

Count: Not separately published.

Identify it: If a venue advertises only 'IMAX with Laser', ask whether it has one projector or two and whether it can show 1.43:1.

Laser XT reported

IMAX with Laser XT

Laser XT is a lower-cost single-projector member of the IMAX laser family.

Active: 2021 to present · Maximum: 1.90:1

Projection: A single-projector 4K IMAX laser configuration.

Light: Single 4K laser projector
Detail: Native 4K digital projection

Sound: Reported in both six-channel and 12-channel installations.

Count: Not separately published.

Identify it: The customer-facing listing will usually say only 'IMAX with Laser'.

xenon IMAX verified

IMAX Digital xenon projection system

This dual-2K system let IMAX enter conventional multiplexes in 2008.

Active: 2008 to present · Maximum: 1.90:1

Projection: Two modified 2K DLP Cinema projectors.

Light: Two xenon arc lamps, one in each digital projector
Detail: Each projector is 2048 by 1080 pixels.

Sound: The 2008 system was normally paired with IMAX six-channel digital sound.

Count: 1,089 xenon-system locations at 2025-12-31.

Identify it: A listing that says only 'IMAX Digital' and does not say Laser usually indicates xenon.

IMAX Dome film verified

IMAX Dome 15/70 film projection, formerly OMNIMAX

OMNIMAX was the original brand for IMAX's dome presentation and is now generally called IMAX Dome.

Active: 1973 to present · Maximum: 1.43:1

Projection: A 15/70 rolling-loop film projector fitted with a fisheye lens and positioned to cast the image across a tilted hemispherical screen.

Light: High-output xenon arc lamp behind a 15/70 film print
Detail: Photochemical 15/70 film with no native pixel grid.

Sound: Traditionally synchronized six-channel IMAX sound, digital from 1988 onward.

Count: Not separately published.

Identify it: The screen curves over and around the audience as a tilted dome, and the venue will usually use 'IMAX Dome' or retain the historic 'OMNIMAX' name.

Laser Dome reported

IMAX Laser Dome projection system

Laser Dome adapts IMAX digital laser projection to a curved hemispherical screen.

Active: 2018 to present · Maximum: 1.43:1

Projection: A single 4K IMAX laser projector with dome-specific optical mapping and a fisheye projection path

Light: Single laser projector
Detail: 4K at 24 frames per second.

Sound: Venue-specific IMAX digital sound, reported in modern installations with either six or 12 channels.

Count: Not separately published.

Identify it: The auditorium has a tilted hemispherical screen and the venue explicitly says 'IMAX Laser Dome' or 'IMAX Dome with Laser'.

What is in the projection booth

Schematic projection booth arrangementsIMAX 70mm film uses one film projector in this schematic. dual-laser IMAX uses two aligned laser projectors in this schematic. single-laser IMAX uses one laser projector in this schematic. Laser XT uses one laser projector in this schematic. xenon IMAX uses two aligned xenon digital projectors in this schematic. IMAX Dome film uses one film projector in this schematic. Laser Dome uses one laser projector in this schematic.IMAX 70mm filmsingle filmscreendual-laser IMAXdual laserscreenimages aligned on one picturesingle-laser IMAXsingle laserscreenLaser XTsingle laserscreenxenon IMAXdual xenon digitalscreenimages aligned on one pictureIMAX Dome filmsingle filmscreenLaser Domesingle laserscreen
Booth arrangements are generated from each system record. Two projectors overlaid on one image do not create a single wider raster.

Film and pixels are different measurements

Digital projectors have a pixel raster. Film does not. Its visible detail changes through capture, printing, projection, and viewing, so a film-to-digital “K” figure is a comparison rather than a native specification.

Standard 70mm is not IMAX

5-perforation 70mm film projection, not an IMAX system

Standard 5/70 is the familiar roadshow 70mm format used by films such as Lawrence of Arabia and modern 70mm engagements.

It is a high-quality large-format film process, but it is not an IMAX projection system and does not produce the tall 1.43:1 IMAX frame.

See the frames at the same scale.

What to ask before buying

Show: film, dual laser, single laser, or xenon?
Room: maximum ratio and actual screen size?
Movie: expanded master, and how tall?

Check the room, then check the film. Both answers matter.

Sources